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The newest member of Jane’s Saddlebag Petting Zoo is a
working Livestock Guardian Dog. It is hard to believe that our Great
Pyrenees Puppy “Xena Warrior Princess” will top out at nearly 100
pounds. It became apparent after the neighbors domestic dogs killed our
beloved Dolly Llama that our farm needed the added protection that a LGD can
offer. While Xena may be small and inexperienced centuries of selective
breeding have been handed down to her to handle the task.
The
Great Pyrenees is, as its name suggest, a very large dog.
It ranges in size from around 25-32 inches at the shoulder. In weight it
ranges from 85-140 pounds. It is primarily markings of badger, gray, or
varying shade of tan and has a long, flat, harsh protective coat.
The
Great Pyrenees originated
in the Pyrenees Mountains of Europe which form the border between France and
Spain. They were developed by the Basque people to protect their flocks from
predation by bears and wolves. The dogs have been used for this purpose for
over a thousand years. Since a lot of the bears and wolves have disappeared
from the mountains, the dogs today are still guarding homes and property.
Historically, the dogs have also been used in France to guard large estates.
The ability of these dogs to work was achieved by selective breeding in
which only the most successful workers were allowed to reproduce themselves,
and therefore, a great deal of this inbred instinct remains strong. It is
upon this thousand-year selection that we draw when we breed modern dogs for
working purposes.
This
Dog is a worker; the Great Pyrenees is a territorial guard by nature, which
means that she works to keep her territory free from predatory danger.
Because of this, there may be times when the shepherd does not see the dog
for long periods of time. He knows that the job is being done because the
losses decrease. If the dog is working effectively,
the stockman may never see a predator, and the flock will
never be disturbed.
A good working dog has been selected for
hostility toward all possible predators. This is why Great Pyrenees,
although bred to work on bears and wolves, are equally effective on wild and
feral dogs which are an increasing problem to stockman. By nature, the Great
Pyrenees is nocturnal. It has no tolerance for other dogs except the herding
dogs that it works with, and very small dogs. It can be trusted with small,
young and helpless animals of any kind, but it has to be watched as a young
pup with some supervision as it usually takes a pup 18 months to become a
livestock guardian dog. It is one of the most interesting qualities of a
Great Pyrenees-the absolute intolerance of all predators, coupled with
extraordinary patience and kindness to stock.
For
anyone who keeps livestock in a predator prone area, a Livestock Guardian
Dog (LGD) is a must.
These dogs have been used for centuries to protect herds and flocks
throughout the world and continue to be paramount to the success of both
large and small scale agricultural operations in the twenty first century.
We chose
the Great Pyrenees for Jane’s Saddlebag Big Bone Lick because they are
territorial by nature; the Great Pyrenees is a working dog who closely
guards this range from predators--both four legged and two legged. Often
called "gentle giants", the Great Pyrenees can be trusted with small and
young animals as well as children.
There
are two categories of livestock guardian dogs
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The all-purpose farm dog and the working LGDs. The first is a dog that has
been well socialized with humans and tends to stay in close proximity to the
home/barn area. He is comfortable with assorted types of livestock and
people.
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The second is a dog that has been raised exclusively with stock and can be
left alone, sometimes for months at a time, to guard flocks from predators.
This dog is not a pet. Great Pyrenees do well in both environments.
Xena the
Great Pyrenees of Jane’s Saddlebag is a working farm dog.
Xena Warrior Princess lives with our goats, Dolly Llama, Zoë the Watusi and
horses. She was born among sheep, however at 8 weeks of age Xena Warrior
Princess was placed in the barn with Dolly Llama Too, Boer does and their
kids. Currently Xena is being introduced to rest of the animals on the
farm.
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